3.618 \(\int \frac{a+b x^4}{x^9} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=17 \[ -\frac{a}{8 x^8}-\frac{b}{4 x^4} \]

[Out]

-a/(8*x^8) - b/(4*x^4)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0048534, antiderivative size = 17, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 11, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.091, Rules used = {14} \[ -\frac{a}{8 x^8}-\frac{b}{4 x^4} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + b*x^4)/x^9,x]

[Out]

-a/(8*x^8) - b/(4*x^4)

Rule 14

Int[(u_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(c*x)^m*u, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, m}, x] && SumQ[u]
 &&  !LinearQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (a_) + (b_.)*(v_) /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && InverseFunctionQ[v]]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{a+b x^4}{x^9} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac{a}{x^9}+\frac{b}{x^5}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac{a}{8 x^8}-\frac{b}{4 x^4}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0018198, size = 17, normalized size = 1. \[ -\frac{a}{8 x^8}-\frac{b}{4 x^4} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*x^4)/x^9,x]

[Out]

-a/(8*x^8) - b/(4*x^4)

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Maple [A]  time = 0.003, size = 14, normalized size = 0.8 \begin{align*} -{\frac{a}{8\,{x}^{8}}}-{\frac{b}{4\,{x}^{4}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b*x^4+a)/x^9,x)

[Out]

-1/8*a/x^8-1/4*b/x^4

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Maxima [A]  time = 1.45964, size = 18, normalized size = 1.06 \begin{align*} -\frac{2 \, b x^{4} + a}{8 \, x^{8}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^4+a)/x^9,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/8*(2*b*x^4 + a)/x^8

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.38785, size = 32, normalized size = 1.88 \begin{align*} -\frac{2 \, b x^{4} + a}{8 \, x^{8}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^4+a)/x^9,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/8*(2*b*x^4 + a)/x^8

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Sympy [A]  time = 0.357368, size = 14, normalized size = 0.82 \begin{align*} - \frac{a + 2 b x^{4}}{8 x^{8}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x**4+a)/x**9,x)

[Out]

-(a + 2*b*x**4)/(8*x**8)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.08771, size = 18, normalized size = 1.06 \begin{align*} -\frac{2 \, b x^{4} + a}{8 \, x^{8}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^4+a)/x^9,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/8*(2*b*x^4 + a)/x^8